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Top1. Introduction
With the full completion of the urban digital geospatial framework project, the smart city spatio-temporal big data platform is being tested worldwide. Big data can effectively improve the digital management level of resource documents, making management more convenient. The features involved to enhance the digital management are sensible structure, simplicity of usage, updating, mobile compatible, internal collaboration, backing and protection, and so on. On the one hand, the smart city spatio-temporal data platform has multi-scale dynamic geographic information database; on the other hand, due to the effective integration of databases such as population, legal person, macro-economy and geographic address, information sharing among government departments has been promoted, which has had a very positive impact on the modernization and reform of NRAM.
NRAM can effectively integrate data related to natural resources. Mineral wealth, when effectively managed, serve as the cornerstone for preserving and enhancing the standard of living for everyone on the planet and can significantly contribute to responsible development. Coleman Kimberly conducted a case study on four landscape level initiatives in the forest landscape restoration cooperation plan, and the results showed that successful natural resource management increasingly required cooperation between cross-border and different stakeholder groups (Groce, J. E., et al, 2019). The main problems include eroding & deterioration of the terrain, the groundwater, or the species, in addition to the most vital elements like the pollution levels or sunshine, that are critical for the production of high-quality foods and value-added activities. To build and further understand the role of social networks in achieving environmental outcomes, Groce Julie E created a typology that deconstructed social processes, social outcomes and environmental outcomes into options for each theme and social and ecological measures (Crausbay, S. D., et al, 2022). Crausbay Shelley D tried to stimulate the research agenda of transformation science, which focused on ecological and social sciences and was based on five core issues, consistent with the boycott-acceptance-direct framework (Krampe, F. et al, 2017). Essentially said, a boycott is an endeavor to persuade a sizable portion of people not to patronize a specific company or individual. Sometimes, whenever another country declines to cooperate in commerce, that nation could be the target of a boycotting. Krampe Florian reflected on the status quo of post conflict natural resource management research and emphasized the need to reduce instability through the implementation of environmental cooperation initiatives (Van Assche, et al, 2017). Van Assche Kristof put forward a conceptual framework, which expanded his views on the relationship between power and knowledge to connect with current views on natural resource management research and broader environmental research (Hamm, J. A. et al, 2017). Hamm Joseph A showed that credibility and motivation play an important role in promoting the willingness and behavior of cooperation. Although it is important for natural resource management institutions to pay attention to their credibility, they should not ignore the motivation generated by the benefits they provide (Wilmer, H., et al, 2021). Wilmer Hailey drew on his experience in the collaborative team. Based on the existing work of natural resources, environmental health, protection and ecology, social sciences and humanities scholars, he developed an expanded framework for ethical research partnerships (Huntington, J. L., et al, 2017). The Internet of Things (IoT) is a promising development for understanding sustainable smart cities. Smart cities can offer a range of application scenarios, including industry 4.0, smart finance, and internet of vehicles. This research expanded a trustworthy as well as efficient data-sharing strategy using cryptocurrency techniques (Kumar, P. M., et al, 2022). The above studies all described the importance of natural resource management, but did not describe the corresponding digital management strategy.