The large scale diffusion of the ICT has clearly revolutionized consumers’ lifestyle. With the development of the Internet, consumers can control the exchange process better. Internet users set the rules by choosing the information to which they have access and the offers they may opt to consult. By insuring a perfect combination between information, shopping and entertainment (Hammond et al., 1998; Joines et al., 2003; Close & Kukar-Kinney, 2009), the Web allows Internet users to collect, analyze and check a wide quantity of information. This would facilitate the comparison between the offered products. Electronic commerce remains a resultant which cannot be neglected.
Consumer-to-Consumer E-Commerce
Internet can be used to inform customers, collect their reactions, build statistical or personal databases, and provoke purchase decision. “Indirect e-commerce” refers to the business initialized on the Web; however, it is followed by a purchase in another distribution channel (Currie, 2000). E-commerce activities can be classified into four main activities B2B, B2C, C2B and C2C. The remainder of the article will be focused on C2C.
Consumer-to-consumer (C2C) includes online auctions, third party consumer listings, communities and chat rooms (Jones & Leonard, 2008). “Consumer online resale” can be defined as “an online resale in which the products being resold were purchased mainly for self-use, not for resale” (Chu & Liao, 2007). Exchange between consumers can be transactional or relational (Gruen et al., 2005). The informational and relational C2C exchanges have been widely examined by researchers especially exchanges between virtual communities’ members (Bagozzi & Dholakia, 2002).
C2C exchange may be transactional or informational (Pathak, 2009). C2C exchange is considered as a category of the e-commerce if the visit of the website could engender a later trade activity or still attract potential buyers (Isaac et al., 2008).
To know more about the antecedents of visiting C2C websites, it is important to begin by elaborating on the reason behind visiting a website in general: the electronic service quality.