An Analysis of Safety Practices of Farmers in Odisha (India) for Sustainable Agriculture

An Analysis of Safety Practices of Farmers in Odisha (India) for Sustainable Agriculture

Debesh Mishra, Hullash Chauhan, Ashok Kumar Sahoo
Copyright: © 2021 |Pages: 17
DOI: 10.4018/IJSDA.2021010104
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Abstract

An in-depth review of literature was done in this study which was further followed by consultation and discussion with experts and farmers in the agricultural sectors of Odisha (India) in view of the adoptability perception and behaviours of farmers towards the health and safety practices. Then, a strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) analysis was employed in order to evaluate the current agricultural safety practices by the farmers and its impact for a sustainable agriculture. Further, on the basis of the data and information obtained from the farmers as well as the experts, the major barriers in context with the sustainability indicators (social, environmental, and economic) for the adoption of health and safety practices were obtained followed by the use of the Fuzzy-COPRAS method to rank the barriers in order of their preferences.
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1. Introduction

There has been a growing demand for sustainable agriculture in response to the ill-hazards due to agricultural practices. Although, a number of health and safety practices have been developed to protect the farmers from the adverse impacts in agricultural sectors, bur because of some constraints as well as barriers, the practices are still found of unused by many of the agricultural workers. One of the major goals of sustainable agricultural systems is decreasing the ill-hazards in agriculture. A good agricultural safety practice is one approach which deals with these issues including the protection of human-health and the environment. Moreover, a number of side effects from the use of synthetic-fertilizers and other agro-chemicals have been found to be utilized in the agricultural sectors in India. Thus, there is a need to address the present issues related to the safety practices in the agricultural sectors. In order to achieve sustainable agriculture, an appropriate consideration to the economic, environmental as well as social factors in the agricultural sectors in India need to be provided and this is achievable through proper and adequate health & safety practices in all aspects of faming. The purpose of this study was to investigate the major barriers to application of good agricultural safety practices in the agricultural sectors of Odisha in India for its sustainability.

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