A FRT - SVD Based Blind Medical Watermarking Technique for Telemedicine Applications

A FRT - SVD Based Blind Medical Watermarking Technique for Telemedicine Applications

Surekah Borra, Rohit Thanki
Copyright: © 2019 |Pages: 21
DOI: 10.4018/IJDCF.2019040102
Article PDF Download
Open access articles are freely available for download

Abstract

In this article, a blind and robust medical image watermarking technique based on Finite Ridgelet Transform (FRT) and Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) is proposed. A host medical image is first transformed into 16 × 16 non-overlapping blocks and then ridgelet transform is applied on the individual blocks to obtain sets of ridgelet coefficients. SVD is then applied on these sets, to obtain the corresponding U, S and V matrix. The watermark information is embedded into the host medical image by modification of the value of the significant elements of U matrix. This proposed technique is tested on various types of medical images such as X-ray and CT scan. The simulation results revealed that this technique provides better imperceptibility, with an average PSNR being 42.95 dB for all test medical images. This technique also overcomes the limitation of the existing technique which is applicable on only the Region of Interest (ROI) of the medical image.
Article Preview
Top

1. Introduction

In the last few years, medical treatments and diagnosis of the patients are being solved with the support of a variety of medical data such as images or signals. While the examples of medical images which are widely used are Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), X-ray, Computerized Tomography (CT) and Ultrasound (US), the examples of 1-D medical signals are ECG and EEG signals. Nowadays, it has become a common practice to share medical data among doctors and radiologists for better diagnosis, health solution, and treatment. Transferring medical images over a transmission medium is referred to as telemedicine (American Hospital Association, 2015; Yassin, 2015). The telemedicine aids in emergency treatment, home monitoring, military applications and medical education (Yassin, 2015) to name a few. Security of medical images becomes necessary when they are transferred over any open access network. Corruption or modification of medical images by someone or some process leads to serious health issues for any individual. There is in fact high probability for the medical images being corrupted or modified by various intentional and unintentional processing during storage or transmission over a medium. While various techniques such as cryptography and steganography are available for protecting medical images, the digital watermarking technique is the proven solution for copyright protection (Borra et al., 2017; Thanki et al., 2017; Lakshmi and Borra, 2016; Borra and Lakshmi, 2015; Borra and Swamy, 2014; Borra et al., 2012; Borra and Swamy, 2012; Thanki et al., 2011; Borra and Swamy, 2009).

Complete Article List

Search this Journal:
Reset
Volume 16: 1 Issue (2024)
Volume 15: 1 Issue (2023)
Volume 14: 3 Issues (2022)
Volume 13: 6 Issues (2021)
Volume 12: 4 Issues (2020)
Volume 11: 4 Issues (2019)
Volume 10: 4 Issues (2018)
Volume 9: 4 Issues (2017)
Volume 8: 4 Issues (2016)
Volume 7: 4 Issues (2015)
Volume 6: 4 Issues (2014)
Volume 5: 4 Issues (2013)
Volume 4: 4 Issues (2012)
Volume 3: 4 Issues (2011)
Volume 2: 4 Issues (2010)
Volume 1: 4 Issues (2009)
View Complete Journal Contents Listing