Research on Environmental Protection of Rural Ecotourism Based on PSR Model

Research on Environmental Protection of Rural Ecotourism Based on PSR Model

Xinghua Wang, Qiwei Liu
Copyright: © 2024 |Pages: 15
DOI: 10.4018/IJeC.343094
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Abstract

This paper examines the relationship between rural ecotourism development and environmental protection in Province A, utilizing the PSR model and GAs. It employs a detailed evaluation of indicators in the tourism economy and ecological environment modules, using mathematical modeling and weight coefficient calculations to assess the impact of tourism activities. GAs are used to navigate the complex problem space inherent in balancing economic development with ecological sustainability. By analyzing data from 2005 to 2018, the coupling degree between tourism economy and ecological environment gradually increased from 0.1 to 0.6398. The results indicate a strengthening relationship between tourism economy and ecological environment, moving towards good or high-quality coordination. The degree of coupling, as measured by the PSR model, reflects the evolving interaction between rural tourism development and environmental protection. The findings provide valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders in balancing economic growth with environmental sustainability in rural areas.
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Materials And Methods

Research Objects

70% of the tourism resources of Province A are in the countryside because of rich agricultural resources, colorful folk customs, vast rural tourism source market space, obvious location advantages, and convenient land and air transportation. These are significant rural tourism resources. Rural tourism exhibition industry development prospects are good, but they cannot be at the expense of the environment.

The Relationship Between Rural Tourism Development and Environmental Protection

The relationship between rural tourism development and environmental protection is complex and multifaceted, often requiring a delicate balance between economic growth and ecological sustainability. What follows is a detailed description of the relationship.

Rural tourism development and environmental protection are inherently interconnected. The success of rural tourism is often dependent on the preservation of the natural environment and cultural heritage that attract visitors in the first place. Environmental degradation, such as pollution or habitat destruction, can diminish the appeal of rural destinations and harm the tourism industry in the long run. Therefore, sustainable tourism practices that prioritize environmental conservation are essential for the continued success of rural tourism. While rural tourism can bring economic benefits to local communities, it can also contribute to environmental protection. By promoting eco-friendly practices, raising awareness about conservation issues, and supporting local environmental initiatives, rural tourism can play a role in preserving natural resources and biodiversity. In this sense, rural tourism development and environmental protection can mutually reinforce each other, leading to a symbiotic relationship whereby both sectors benefit from sustainable practices.

Balancing the priorities of rural tourism development and environmental protection requires careful consideration of both short-term economic gains and long-term ecological sustainability. While economic growth is important for local livelihoods and community development, it should not come at the expense of environmental degradation. Prioritizing environmental protection ensures the preservation of natural resources for future generations and maintains the integrity of rural landscapes that are essential for tourism. To manage the relationship between rural tourism development and environmental protection effectively, an integrated approach is needed. This involves incorporating environmental considerations into tourism planning and decision-making processes, implementing sustainable tourism practices, and engaging local communities in conservation efforts. By adopting a holistic approach that considers both economic and environmental factors, policymakers and stakeholders can achieve a balance that promotes sustainable rural tourism development while safeguarding the natural environment.

The relationship between rural tourism development and environmental protection is characterized by interdependence, mutual benefits, and the need for prioritization and balancing of priorities. By recognizing the intrinsic connection between tourism and the environment and adopting sustainable practices, rural destinations can achieve a harmonious coexistence whereby economic prosperity and ecological integrity go hand in hand.

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